9 Chromosome
represents about 4.5% of the total DNA in cells. People normally have two
copies of this chromosome as all other non-sex chromosomes. Chromosome nine
spans about 149 million base pairs. Base Pairs are two molecules
(nucleotides) on opposite DNA strands that are connected. Adenine (A) forms a
base pair with thymine (T), as does guanine (G) with cytosine (C) in DNA. Base pairs is how DNA is measured.
There are about 1,148 genes in this chromosome.
This is a highly
structurally polymorphic chromosome. It contains the largest autosomal block of
heterochromatin, which is heteromorphic in 6-8% of humans, whereas pericentric
inversions occur in more than 1% of the population.